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Ocean field note

Extra beats

Three Hearts, One Octopus

An octopus has three hearts, and one of them stops beating every time it swims.

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Why would an octopus's own heart stop while it's swimming?

wo of the hearts push blood through the gills to pick up oxygen, while the third pumps that blood to the rest of the body. But that third heart pauses whenever the octopus jets forward through the water, which is part of why octopuses seem to prefer crawling along the seafloor instead of swimming β€” it's tiring work. Their blood is even blue, colored by a copper-based substance instead of the iron that makes our blood red.

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Explorer clue

Watch a video of an octopus at an aquarium and notice how much more often it crawls with its arms than swims through open water.

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Curiosity question

If you had an extra heart, what would you want it to do?

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