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Space field note

Sky's slow dancer

The Moon's Changing Shapes

The moon seems to change shape every night, growing from a thin sliver into a full glowing circle and back again.

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Why doesn't the moon always look the same?

he moon doesn't actually change shape at all; it's always a whole sphere of rock, but it travels all the way around the Earth roughly once a month while the sun lights up different parts of it from our point of view. As the moon moves along its orbit, we on Earth see more or less of its sunlit half, sometimes just a sliver and sometimes the whole glowing face. Those changing views are what we call moon phases, and they repeat in the very same steady order every single cycle.

Look for this

Explorer clue

Check the sky at the same time each night for a week or two, and sketch how the moon's lit shape slowly shifts.

Your turn to wonder

Curiosity question

If you could name the different moon shapes yourself, what would you call each one?

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