Wild Wonder
All wonders
Read the story

Animal field note

Feelings you can see

Chameleon's Changing Colors

A chameleon can flash a whole new color in seconds, not mainly to hide, but to show how it's feeling.

How we make Wild Wonder Β·

Let's look closer

Why would an animal need to change color?

iny crystals inside a special layer of a chameleon's skin can spread apart or squeeze closer together, changing the way they bend and reflect light into different colors, almost like a living kaleidoscope. Spreading the crystals apart tends to shift the skin toward warmer, brighter colors like orange, yellow, or red. Brighter colors can mean a chameleon is excited, ready to defend its space, or hoping to meet another chameleon, while calmer, duller colors often mean it feels safe and relaxed.

Look for this

Explorer clue

In a nature documentary or at a reptile exhibit, watch a chameleon closely for a minute or two; its color can shift slowly right before your eyes.

Your turn to wonder

Curiosity question

If your skin showed your feelings in color, what color would you be wearing right now?

Keep wandering

More animal wonders